The role of the DST exemption in the expansion of Ecuador's flower sector [El rol de la exoneración del ISD en la expansión del sector florícola de Ecuador]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62574/rmpi.v4iespecial.161Keywords:
financial audit, taxation, fiscal policyAbstract
The study analysed the effectiveness of tax incentives, in particular the exemption of the Foreign Exchange Tax (ISD) in the Ecuadorian flower export sector, using a descriptive methodology. The results revealed that the majority perceive the incentives as effective, despite this, there is a gap in the companies' knowledge of these tax benefits. It was observed that companies use different incentives depending on their sector of activity, which highlights the need for specific tax policies. Challenges such as administrative complexity and lack of clear information were identified. In conclusion, the need to improve the dissemination of incentives and provide more government support to maximise their impact on attracting foreign investment and the growth of the export sector is identified. These findings emphasise the importance of optimising fiscal incentives to boost competitiveness and regional economic development.
Downloads
References
Campi-Mayorga, Ida Ivette, Font Graupera, Martha Elena, & Lazcano Herrera, Carlos Francisco. (2017). La competitividad en América Latina: el caso Ecuador [Competitiveness in Latin America: the case of Ecuador]. Dimensión Empresarial, 15(1), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.15665/rde.v15i1.560
Castro-Acosta, B. P., Mendoza-De La Cruz, E. P., & Arias-Montero, J. E. (2024). Estudio de Benchmarking como Herramienta de Optimización Estratégica de las Exportaciones de Rosas Ecuatorianas [Benchmarking Study as a Tool for Strategic Optimisation of Ecuadorian Rose Exports]. Economía Y Negocios, 15(1), 124–143. https://doi.org/10.29019/eyn.v15i1.1270
Chango-Galarza, M., Cárdenas, A., Chicaiza, N., & Humberto, W. (2022). Los incentivos tributarios: factor clave en el desarrollo sostenible de la zona tres del Ecuador [Tax incentives: a key factor in the sustainable development of Ecuador's Zone 3]. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(6-2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.6-2.1565
Crespo, J., & Gómez, A. (2018). Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas y su efecto en la recaudación tributaria [Analysis of the foreign exchange outflow tax and its effect on tax revenues]. Tesis de grado. https://dspace.uazuay.edu.ec/handle/datos/7749
Díaz, L., De La Torre Altamirano, M. S., & Almeida Dávalos, C. S. (2022). Alternativa de desarrollo local para el sector florícola, Cayambe, Ecuador [Local development alternative for the floriculture sector in Cayambe, Ecuador]. Universidad Y Sociedad, 14(5), 225–235.
Duque-Castaño, Y. P. (2021). Determinación de las exportaciones del sector floricultor del municipio de Rionegro, Antioquia [Determination of the exports of the floriculture sector in the municipality of Rionegro, Antioquia]. Revista Científica Profundidad Construyendo Futuro, 17(17), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22463/24221783.3696
Granda, M., Lascano, E., Naranjo, F., & Torres, O. (2024). La evolución económica de la floricultura en el Ecuador [The economic evolution of floriculture in Ecuador]. Dilemas Contemporáneos, 6-14. https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v11i2.4035
Guevara-Morocho, P., Narváez Zurita, C., Erazo Álvarez, J., & Machuca Contreras, M. del C. (2019). Planificación tributaria como herramienta de gestión financiera para el sector industrial de cerámica plana. Caso: Graiman Cía. Ltda [Tax planning as a financial management tool for the flat ceramic industrial sector. Case: Graiman Cía. Ltda]. CIENCIAMATRIA, 5(1), 442-473. https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v5i1.275
Jácome-Sandoval, W. E. (2021). Recaudación de impuestos en Ecuador: 2018 – 2020 [Tax collection in Ecuador: 2018 - 2020]. Revista Qualitas, 22(22), 028 - 045. https://doi.org/10.55867/qual22.03
Pesantez-Cedeño, Z. F., Aguilar Granizo, C. D., & Pérez Sampedro, J. R. (2021). Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019 [Analysis of the foreign exchange outflow tax on Ecuadorian non-oil exports 2013-2019]. ECA Sinergia, 12(2), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.33936/eca_sinergia.v12i2.3132
Puente-Riofrío, M. I., & Solano-Armijo, K. G. (2020). Efectos del impuesto a la salida de divisas en el sector industrial importador de Riobamba, Ecuador [Effects of the foreign exchange outflow tax on the importing industrial sector in Riobamba, Ecuador]. Revista Academia & Negocios, 5(2), 1-8.
Rodríguez-Camacho, M. (2021). Implementación de los incentivos tributarios en el Ecuador como instrumento para la atracción de la inversión extranjera directa [Implementation of tax incentives in Ecuador as an instrument for attracting foreign direct investment]. Centro Sur, 4(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.37955/cs.v4i2.83
Salazar, C. (2020). El impacto de las exportaciones de flores y sus efectos en el crecimiento económico en el Ecuador en el periodo 2004-2017 [The impact of flower exports and their effects on economic growth in Ecuador in the period 2004 -2017]. Tesis final de grado. Ambato, Ecuador. https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31703
Sánchez, G., Garcia, J., Rugel, O., Marcillo, A., & Moran, E. (2020). Factores determinantes del Impuesto a la salida de divisas y su influencia con la inversión extranjera en el Ecuador [Determinants of the Foreign Exchange Tax and its influence on foreign investment in Ecuador]. Espacios, 41(21).
Vanegas-López, J. G., Merlos García, J. J., & Mayorga Abril, C. M. (2017). Flower Export Barriers: A Comparative Study in Colombia, Mexico and Ecuador. Latin American Business Review, 18(3–4), 227–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2017.1354705
Gallegos, M., Beltrán, L., Calderón, L., & Guerra, V. (2020). La diferenciación como estrategia de competitividad en el sector florícola del Cantón Cayambe (Ecuador) [Differentiation as a strategy for competitiveness in the flower sector in Cayambe Canton (Ecuador)]. Espacios, 41(10).
Pesantez, Z., & Aguilar, C. (2021). Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas [Analysis of the foreign exchange outflow tax on Ecuadorian non-oil exports]. CASinergia, 12(2), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.33936/eca_sinergia.v12i2.3132
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Copyright: 2024 By the authors. This article is open access and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-n
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC BY-NC-SA : This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon the material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes only, and only if attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.
OAI-PMH URL: https://rperspectivasinvestigativas.org/index.php/multidiscipinaria/oai